New York:

Do you need a permit to purchase a gun?

Only for handguns, these permits are freely available to anyone who applies for one.

Do you need to register your firearm with local law enforcement?

Only for handguns. They are registered with the purchase permit.

Must gun owners have a license for their guns?

Only for handguns. All permits issued outside New York City are not valid in New York City except for retired law enforcement and federal law enforcement officers.

Do you need a permit to carry a firearm?

Only for handguns, generally it is harder to get a gun in major cities in New York. New York City does not accept permits from other counties in the state.

Does the state allow open carry?

The law is vague around whether or not its legal to open carry. Usually, in public it is illegal to openly carry weapons. There’s technically no law against it, but the only licenses to carry are licenses to carry concealed weapons. Open carry is permitted while hunting and usually on one’s own property. Long guns can be openly carried if they are not loaded but is not generally done.

Does the state preempt local restrictions?

No, the counties and areas of New York are able to make their own rules.

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Are there extra restrictions on assault weapons?

Yes, except for those legally possessed on January 15th 2013 and registered with the state by January 15th 2014. New York City, Buffalo, Albany, and Rochester all have bans on assault weapons. Law enforcement professionals and retirees are exempt from these bans.

Does the state restrict NFA weapons?

Yes.

Does the state require background checks required for private sales?

Yes. A licensed dealer must conduct a background check, provide a record of the sale to New York State Police and keep a record of the transaction.