AI is everywhere, and it has an impact on all our lives. However, years of bold proclamations have resulted in AI becoming overhyped, with reality often falling short of the world-altering promises. The coming years will be less about making bold statements and more about delivering tangible benefits. Practical uses of AI will be front and centre, as businesses ensure they get their money’s worth by using AI to address specific use cases.

As AI becomes more pervasive and embedded in life-changing decisions, the need for transparency has intensified. There have been plenty of high-profile cases in recent years where AI has contributed to bias and discrimination, with the use of facial recognition for policing just one example. There is a high probability of a shift from loose self-regulation to government involvement in AI over the next couple of years. In turn, Big Tech is increasingly using AI to solve the privacy and bias problems that the technology itself created. Explainable AI, which allows humans to understand the path a model took to make a decision, and synthetic data training, which circumvents the small data problem using artificially created data, are two ways AI is being used to develop trust.

However, not all companies are equal when it comes to their capabilities and investments in the key themes that matter most to their industry. Understanding how companies are positioned and ranked in the most important themes can be a key leading indicator of their future earnings potential and relative competitive position.

According to GlobalData’s thematic research report, Artificial Intelligence, leading adopters include: Apple, Alphabet, Expedia, ByteDance, Alibaba, Airbnb, Wayfair and Amazon.

Insights from top ranked companies

Alibaba

AI is integral for Alibaba, the world’s largest ecommerce platform, as it can predict what customers might want to buy. NLP is used to generate product descriptions for the site automatically. Alibaba is investing heavily in AI. In 2020, the company announced that it would spend $28bn on cloud, AI, and other technologies over the next three years. Alibaba introduced its first AI inference chip in 2019. Its Pingtouge chip subsidiary could become a leading chip player within five years. Lagging behind its US and domestic rivals, Alibaba plans to spend $1bn bolstering its AIoT ecosystem that supports its voice assistant (AliGenie) and smart speaker (Tmall Genie). Linking content and services from the broader ecosystem, which spans entertainment, healthcare, and education, is the stated priority. Alibaba has also made numerous strategic investments, including in SenseTime, a prominent AI unicorn.

Amazon

As the world’s leading provider of cloud infrastructure services, Amazon competes with Google in AI services. It offers a slew of AI and ML services through AWS. These include pre-trained AI services for image and video analysis (Rekognition), conversational agents (Lex), and text-to-speech applications (Polly). Cloud ML platform SageMaker was launched towards the end of 2017. The most well-known AI product from Amazon is Alexa, its virtual assistant. As part of its Echo range of devices, Alexa gave Amazon an early lead in the nascent smart speaker market. Amazon orchestrates the world’s largest fleet of mobile robots in its warehouses and has invested heavily in AI-related M&A activity, acquiring Canvas, a warehouse robotics company, in 2019, and Zoox, a leading autonomous vehicle start-up, in mid-2020.

To further understand the key themes and technologies disrupting the technology industry, access GlobalData’s latest thematic research report on Artificial Intelligence.

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