Baidu has been granted a patent for a cooling plate designed to efficiently cool server electronics. The plate includes heat spreading structures and fluid channels to enhance heat exchange. The innovative design allows for the exit of two-phase fluid in vapor or liquid form. GlobalData’s report on Baidu gives a 360-degree view of the company including its patenting strategy. Buy the report here.

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According to GlobalData’s company profile on Baidu, Behavioral analytics was a key innovation area identified from patents. Baidu's grant share as of April 2024 was 49%. Grant share is based on the ratio of number of grants to total number of patents.

Cooling plate for server electronics with two-phase fluid cooling

Source: United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). Credit: Baidu Inc

A recently granted patent (Publication Number: US11968803B2) discloses a cooling plate designed for server electronics cooling. The cooling plate features an inlet port for receiving a two-phase fluid from a cooling source, a base plate for attachment to server electronics, heat spreading structures on the base plate to extend the heat exchange area, and fluid channels inserted between the heat spreading structures. These fluid channels have inlet and outlet ports, along with intermediate outlets for the two-phase fluid to exit either in vapor or liquid form. The design aims to efficiently cool server electronics by maximizing heat exchange through the innovative layout of heat spreading structures and fluid channels.

Moreover, the patent also covers a server enclosure incorporating the cooling plate design. The server enclosure includes supply lines, fluid supply connectors, a server chassis for housing electronics submerged in a two-phase immersion fluid, and the cooling plates within the chassis. The cooling plates, similar to the standalone cooling plate, facilitate the transfer of the two-phase fluid to cool the server electronics effectively. The system's design ensures optimal cooling performance by strategically placing the fluid channels between the heat spreading structures, enhancing heat dissipation and overall efficiency. Additionally, the inclusion of a temperature sensor to control the pump managing the fluid flow further enhances the system's cooling capabilities, making it a comprehensive solution for efficient server cooling within an immersion environment.

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GlobalData, the leading provider of industry intelligence, provided the underlying data, research, and analysis used to produce this article.

GlobalData Patent Analytics tracks bibliographic data, legal events data, point in time patent ownerships, and backward and forward citations from global patenting offices. Textual analysis and official patent classifications are used to group patents into key thematic areas and link them to specific companies across the world’s largest industries.