American gun control laws by state:

Alabama: 

Do you need a permit to purchase a gun?

No.

Do you need to register your firearm with local law enforcement?

No.

Access deeper industry intelligence

Experience unmatched clarity with a single platform that combines unique data, AI, and human expertise.

Find out more

Must gun owners have a license for their guns?

No.

Do you need a permit to carry a firearm?

Yes, but only if it’s a handgun. Long guns are exempt. You need a license for concealed carry.

Does the state allow open carry?

Yes, but all handguns need to be carried in a holster. Open carry in a vehicle without a concealed carry license is prohibited.

Does the state preempt local restrictions?

Yes. Only the state can make the rules about carrying firearms.

Are there extra restrictions on assault weapons?

No.

Does the state restrict NFA weapons?

No. The only firearms banned in Alabama are those concealed as walking canes.

Does the state require background checks required for private sales?

No.